
Subject-Based Banding (SBB) has emerged as a transformative approach in Singapore’s education system, providing students with numerous benefits. SBB recognises that academic strengths can vary across subjects and is designed to cater to students’ diverse learning needs and abilities.
SBB primarily offers students a more individualised and flexible learning experience. SBB groups students based on subject proficiency, allowing them to study subjects at different levels that correspond to their abilities. This personalised approach allows students to maximise their potential in areas where they excel while receiving appropriate support in areas where they may need more help. For example, a student who excels in Mathematics can study the subject at a higher level while receiving additional support in another subject.

Image Credit: https://schoolbox.com.au/blog/personalised-learning-and-lessons-from-distance-education/
Furthermore, SBB fosters a sense of self-efficacy and confidence in students. The ability to study subjects at an appropriate level increases motivation and engagement in the learning process. Students feel more empowered and develop a positive attitude towards their studies when they know they are being challenged at the appropriate level for their abilities. This personalised approach fosters a growth mindset in students, encouraging them to strive for continuous improvement and to embrace challenges.
Another significant advantage of SBB is that it reduces unnecessary academic stress. SBB relieves the pressure associated with pursuing academic excellence across all subjects by allowing students to focus on subjects in which they excel. Students can better manage their workload, devote more time and energy to their favourite subjects and delve deeper into their passions and interests. This balanced approach promotes overall well-being by fostering a healthier and more holistic learning environment.
Additionally, SBB promotes inclusivity and reduces stigma. It acknowledges that students’ learning abilities and strengths vary. Students are no longer labelled solely based on their overall academic performance, but are instead recognised for their proficiency in specific subjects thanks to SBB. This contributes to the development of a more inclusive and supportive educational environment in which students can appreciate and learn from one another’s strengths.
Image Credit: https://www.schoolbag.edu.sg/story/full-subject-based-banding
SBB also improves preparation for higher education and career paths. SBB facilitates a smoother transition to post-secondary education and specialised career paths by allowing students to pursue subjects at various levels. Students can broaden their knowledge and skills in subjects that are relevant to their interests and career goals, increasing their readiness for higher education and future employment.
In conclusion, the Singapore education system has greatly benefited from subject-based banding (SBB). SBB fosters personalised learning, encourages confidence and self-efficacy, reduces unneeded stress, increases inclusivity and better equips students for their future academic and professional endeavours by customising learning experiences to individual student strengths and needs. SBB continues to play an important role in developing well-rounded individuals and maximising the potential of Singapore students.